IiPumpu zoBubushushu boShishino ziKhokela kwiNguqu yezaMandla: ULondolozo lwaMandla oluFanelekileyo kunye noPhuhliso loHlaza kuShishino

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezoshishino, umba wokusetyenziswa kwamandla uye wanda kakhulu, ubeka uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo kwindalo. Ngokuchasene nale meko, Impompo yobushushu boShishino iteknoloji, kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokulondoloza amandla, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza.

Ipompo yokushisa yoshishino sisixhobo esisebenzisa umlinganiselo omncinci wamandla aphezulu (njengombane) njengamandla okuqhuba ukukhupha ngokufanelekileyo amandla aphantsi ashushu obushushu ukusuka kumthombo wobushushu obuphantsi kwaye uwudlulisele kumthombo wobushushu obuphezulu wokusetyenziswa. Iimpompo zobushushu kwimizi-mveliso zinokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umthombo womoya, umthombo wamanzi, kunye neempompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba, phakathi kwezinye.

Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokufudumeza zemveli, iimpompo zokufudumala kwezoshishino zineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, banomlinganiselo ophezulu wokusebenza kwamandla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukufikelela kwi-3-5 okanye nangaphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba amandla amancinci asetyenzisiweyo ukuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Okwesibini, iimpompo zokushisa zemizi-mveliso azifuni ukutshiswa kwepetroli ngexesha lokusebenza, okubangela ukuba kungabikho nkunkuma, amanzi amdaka, igesi ephumayo, okanye ukukhutshwa komsi, okwenza kube nobungane bendalo. Ukongezelela, iimpompo zokushisa zemizi-mveliso zineendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, ukugcinwa okulula, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, ekhokelela kwiinzuzo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho.

Ngo-2009, iPalamente yaseYurophu, eyayihlanganisene eStrasbourg, eFransi, okokuqala, iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba zakhuthazwa njengohlobo olutsha lwamandla. Emva koko, iimpompo zokufudumala, ezibonwa njengezixhobo zamandla ezisebenzayo, ziye zadityaniswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nezicelo zokwakha, umyalelo we-Ecodesign woyilo lwe-eco-friendly kunye ne-eneji esebenzayo yombane kunye ne-labeling ye-energy ye-labeling, i-F-gaflex market reguible amaxabiso, i-EU Climate Law, i-EU ETS Phase II amaxabiso ekhabhoni, kunye neCarbon Market Initiative Phase II, equka izisombululo zokufudumeza. Ukuphunyezwa kwale migaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yaseYurophu iye yabeka isiseko sokukhula okuqinileyo kwimboni yethu yempompo yobushushu ngoku.Ngokugxininisa kwihlabathi jikelele ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iteknoloji yempompo yokufudumala kwimizi-mveliso iya kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ithethelelwe. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente uya kuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho eyongezelelweyo ukuququzelela ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bempompo yokufudumala kwimizi-mveliso.

Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu kwimizi-mveliso isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengokulungisa ukutya, amalaphu, amayeza kunye neekhemikhali. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuculo, uluhlu lwezicelo zeempompo zokushisa kwezoshishino luya kwandisa ngakumbi, lube yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza.

Ukuqukumbela, njengobugcisa obutsha obusebenzayo kunye nokulondoloza amandla, iimpompo zokufudumala kwezoshishino ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ze-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutrality. Sijonge phambili kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye namacandelo oluntu anikela ingqalelo kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji yempompo yobushushu yamashishini, igalelo ngokubambisana ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.