Amaphampu Okushisa Kwezimboni Ahola Inguquko Yamandla: Ukonga Amandla Okuphumelelayo kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kohlaza Kwemboni

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni, udaba lokusetshenziswa kwamandla seluya ngokuya lugqama, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu emvelweni. Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, Iphampu Yokushisa Yezimboni ubuchwepheshe, obunamandla aphezulu kanye nezici zokonga amandla, sebube namandla abalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza.

Iphampu yokushisa yezimboni iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzisa inani elincane lamandla ezinga eliphezulu (njengogesi) njengamandla okushayela ukuze kukhishwe ngokuphumelelayo amandla okushisa ezinga eliphansi emthonjeni wokushisa wezinga eliphansi lezinga lokushisa eliphansi bese liwadlulisela emthonjeni wokushisa wezinga eliphezulu ukuze lisetshenziswe. Amaphampu okushisa ezimbonini angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umthombo womoya, umthombo wamanzi, namaphampu okushisa omthombo wenhlabathi, phakathi kokunye.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokushisa zendabuko, amaphampu okushisa ezimboni anezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, banesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ngokuvamile sifinyelela ku-3-5 noma ngaphezulu, okusho ukuthi amandla amancane asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe. Okwesibili, amaphampu okushisa ezimbonini awadingi ukushiswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuholela ekungabini kwensalela yemfucuza, amanzi angcolile, igesi ephumayo, noma ukukhishwa kwentuthu, okuwenza angahambelani nemvelo. Ukwengeza, amaphampu okushisa ezimboni anezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, ukugcinwa okulula, nempilo ende yesevisi, okuholela ezinzuzweni ezinhle zezomnotho.

Ngo-2009, iPhalamende LaseYurophu, elalihlangene eStrasbourg, eFrance, okokuqala ngqa, amaphampu okushisa omthombo waphansi akhuthazwa njengendlela entsha yamandla. Ngemva kwalokho, amaphampu okushisa, aqashelwa njengemishini esebenza kahle yamandla, ahlanganiswe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izicelo zokwakha, isiqondiso se-Ecodesign sokuklama i-eco-friendly kanye nokubhala amandla kagesi ngokusebenza kahle, ne-F-gasflex market reguible. amanani entengo, i-EU Climate Law, intengo yekhabhoni ye-EU ETS Phase II, kanye neCarbon Market Initiative Phase II, ehlanganisa izixazululo zokushisisa. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubomgomo nezimiso ezilandelanayo zaseYurophu kuye kwabeka isisekelo sokukhula okuqinile kwemboni yethu yephampu lokushisa okwamanje.Ngokugcizelela emhlabeni wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme, ubuchwepheshe bephampu lokushisa ezimbonini buzosetshenziswa futhi bukhuthazwe ngokwandayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhulumeni uzophinde asebenzise izinqubomgomo nezindinganiso ezengeziwe ukuze kube lula ukuthuthuka nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa ezimbonini.

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa ezimbonini busetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengokucubungula ukudla, izindwangu, imithi kanye namakhemikhali. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa ezimbonini buzoqhubeka nokukhula, kube amandla abalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza.

Sengiphetha, njengobuchwepheshe bamandla obusha obusebenzayo nowonga amandla, amaphampu okushisa ezimboni azodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nokufeza okuhloswe ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Sibheke ngabomvu izinkampani eziningi nemikhakha yomphakathi enaka futhi isekele ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa ezimbonini, efaka isandla ngokubambisana ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.