Germany inopa "kutsiva" rubatsiro rwepombi dzekupisa dzemhuri dzakabhadharwa nemafiriji chaiwo

Musi waNdira 1, 2023, imwe nzira itsva yekutsigira homwe yemubatanidzwa yezvivakwa zvakasvibira uye inochengetedza simba yakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo kuGermany. Homwe iyi ine chinangwa chekupa rubatsiro rwekuvandudza masisitimu eHVAC munzvimbo yakavakirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa rubatsiro zvinosanganisira Kupisa Mapombi neCOP ye2.7 kana kupfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune izvo zvinopisa pombi zvigadzirwa zvakazadzwa nemafiriji echisikigo, imwe yekuwedzera 5% yerubatsiro inogona kugamuchirwa.

Maererano nekuverenga kweGermany Federal Office yeEconomics uye Export Control, rubatsiro runogona kubvisa 40% yemutengo wekutsiva chigadzirwa chepombi yekupisa, sezvo inosanganisira 25% rubatsiro rwekutanga. Mukuwedzera, kana chigadzirwa chepombi chekupisa chikashandisa mafiriji echisikigo kana kuti chitubu chayo chekupisa chiri pamusoro pemvura, kana tsvina, nezvimwewo, imwe rubatsiro rwe5% inogona kugamuchirwa. Asi iyo miviri yerubatsiro yemafiriji echisikigo uye zvimwe zvinopisa zvinopisa hazviunganidzi.

Pamusoro pezvo, chiyero ichi chinotiwo kana chikashandiswa kutsiva iyo yekutanga-yakapiswa mafuta, gasi kupisa pasi, gasi repakati kupisa, marasha-anopisa kupisa, uye husiku yekuchengetedza masisitimu ekudziya muchivako, imwe yekuwedzera 10% rubatsiro inogona kugamuchirwa. Nekudaro, iyo clause inotaurawo kuti, kunze kwekudziya kwegasi pasi, iyo yambotaurwa mimwe midziyo yegasi inosangana nemamiriro ekuvandudza inofanira kunge iri hurongwa hwekare hwave huchishandiswa kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri kuitira kuzadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa zverubatsiro.

Parizvino, firiji yechisikigo inonyanya kushandiswa muEuropean yekugara yekupisa pombi michina ndeye propane, inova R290.

Fund clause inotsanangurawo kuti mutengo wekutenga musika wemidziyo yekudziya yakagadziridzwa inoda kudarika zviuru zviviri zvemaeuro kuti unakirwe nerubatsiro; uye kana sisitimu yesimba rechivako chekugara ichigadziridzwa, mutengo wekugoverwa pagore rechisikigo chechimwe nechimwe chivakwa chinoda kuva pakati pe60,000 euros uye inokwana 600,000 euros kuti ukwanise kuwana rubatsiro rwemari.

Martin Sabel, maneja director weGerman Heat Pump Association, akataura kuti mutemo werubatsiro wezvigadzirwa zvepombi yekupisa unokodzera homwe iyi muna 2023 wakagadzikana. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matekinoroji ari mukati mechikamu cheiyo fund subsidy anosanganisira photovoltaic solar HVAC masisitimu, bio-thermal simba masisitimu, uye yakasimba mafuta emagetsi ekudziya masisitimu.

Nekudaro, maererano neruzivo rwuri pawebhusaiti yeGerman Federal Office yeEconomics uye Export Control, panosvika 2024, kukosha kweCOP yemapombi ekupisa anokodzera kupihwa rubatsiro kunogona kuwedzera kubva kune yazvino 2.7 kusvika 3.0. Panguva iyoyo, mune zvimwe zvivakwa, kana pasina mamwe matanho anotorwa, senge kutsiva inodziya yekugovera sisitimu kana kuvandudza zvivakwa zvekudzivirira zvivakwa, inogona kusakwanisa kuzadzisa chinangwa chitsva chegore chekuchengetedza simba.

Uyezve, kutanga kubva 2028, mapombi ekupisa chete anoshandisa mafiriji echisikigo acharamba achinakidzwa nekukodzera mari yerubatsiro, uye kukwidziridzwa kwemusika kweR290 refrigerant heat pombi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuramba zvichichinja panguva iyoyo.

Parizvino, Germany iri kunyorawo "Blue Angel" ecological label inoshanda kune kupisa pombi zvigadzirwa. Chirevo chenguva pfupi chakaburitswa neGerman Environment Agency (UBA) munaGunyana 2022 chakataura kuti mapombi ekupisa emumba anoshandisa mafiriji echisikigo anogona kuwana "Blue Angel" chitupa.