Germany imapereka chithandizo cha "m'malo" pamapampu otentha apanyumba okhala ndi mafiriji achilengedwe

Pa Januware 1, 2023, njira yatsopano yothandizira thumba la thumba la nyumba zobiriwira ndi zopulumutsa mphamvu idayamba kugwira ntchito ku Germany. Thumbali likufuna kupereka ndalama zothandizira kukonzanso machitidwe a HVAC m'malo omangidwa. Zogulitsa zomwe zikuyenera kulandira ndalama zikuphatikizapo Mapampu Otentha ndi COP ya 2.7 kapena kupitilira apo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kwa mankhwala opopera kutentha omwe amadzazidwa ndi mafiriji achilengedwe, thandizo lina la 5% likhoza kulandiridwa.

Malinga ndi mawerengedwe a German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control, subsidy ikhoza kuthetsa 40% ya mtengo wosinthira mankhwala opopera kutentha, chifukwa umaphatikizapo 25% yoyambira chithandizo. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mankhwala opopera kutentha amagwiritsa ntchito mafiriji achilengedwe kapena gwero lake la kutentha ndi madzi apamtunda, kapena madzi otayira, ndi zina zotero, thandizo lina la 5% likhoza kulandiridwa. Koma zithandizo ziwiri za mafiriji achilengedwe ndi magwero ena otentha siziunjikana.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyesowo umanenanso kuti ngati utagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mafuta oyambilira, kutentha pansi kwa gasi, kutentha kwapakati pa gasi, kutenthetsa ndi malasha, ndi makina otenthetsera osungira usiku mnyumbamo, thandizo lina la 10% litha kulandiridwa. Komabe, ndimeyi imanenanso kuti, kupatula kutentha pansi kwa gasi, zida zina za gasi zomwe tazitchulazi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukonzanso ziyenera kukhala dongosolo lachikale lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20 kuti likwaniritse zofunikira zowonjezera zothandizira.

Pakadali pano, firiji yachilengedwe yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zopopera zotentha zaku Europe ndi propane, yomwe ndi R290.

Chigamulo cha thumbachi chimanenanso kuti mtengo wogula pamsika wa zida zotenthetsera zomwe zasinthidwa uyenera kupitilira ma euro 2,000 kuti usangalale ndi chithandizo; ndipo mphamvu ya mphamvu ya nyumba yogonayo ikakonzedwanso, kugawidwa kwamtengo pa chaka chachilengedwe kwa nyumba iliyonse yomangamanga kumafunika kukhala pakati pa 60,000 euros ndi ma euro opitirira 600,000 kuti athe kulandira thandizo la ndalama.

Martin Sabel, woyang'anira wamkulu wa bungwe la Germany Heat Pump Association, adati ndondomeko ya subsidy ya zinthu zopopera kutentha zomwe zikuyenera kulandira ndalamazo mu 2023 ndizokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje ena omwe ali mkati mwa thumba la subsidy amaphatikiza ma photovoltaic solar HVAC system, bio-thermal energy system, ndi makina otenthetsera ma cell amafuta.

Komabe, molingana ndi zomwe zili patsamba la Germany Federal Office of Economics and Export Control, pofika chaka cha 2024, mtengo wa COP wamapampu otenthetsera omwe akuyenera kulandira chithandizo ukhoza kuwonjezeka kuchokera pa 2.7 mpaka 3.0. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, m'nyumba zina, ngati palibe njira zina zowonjezera, monga kusintha makina opangira kutentha kapena kukonzanso zipangizo zomangira nyumba, sizingathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chatsopano cha pachaka chopulumutsa mphamvu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira 2028, mapampu otentha okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafiriji achilengedwe ndi omwe apitilize kusangalala ndi ziyeneretso zothandizidwa ndi thumba, ndipo kukwezedwa kwa msika wa R290 pampu yotenthetsera kutentha kungasinthebe panthawiyo.

Pakadali pano, Germany ikulembanso zolemba za "Blue Angel" zachilengedwe zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopopera kutentha. Lipoti lanthawi yochepa lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi Germany Environment Agency (UBA) mu Seputembara 2022 linanena kuti mapampu otentha apanyumba okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafiriji achilengedwe atha kupeza chiphaso cha "Blue Angel".